The Citizen, 2017-05-11, Page 15THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, MAY 11, 2017. PAGE 15.
Advanced technology featured in new Lee home
A model for the future
Chris and Judy Lee plan to build a greener kind of home for
their new house. The structure is called a passive house
and is highly efficient and well insulated. (Submitted Image)
Continued from page 14
today's building code. The
remaining 10 per cent of heat can be
provided by body heat, the sun,
appliances, light bulbs and
electronics.
Currently, the number of passive
house structures (the term "passive
house is not restricted to houses, but
can be used for commercial
buildings, office buildings and
apartment buildings, etc.) number in
the tens of thousands around the
world, the vast majority of which are
in Europe.
The standards for a passive house
are laid out, chapter and verse, in the
Passivhaus Planning Package,
meaning that while many
environmentally -efficient structures
may use elements from the passive
house concept, a structure must meet
certain goals in order to be certified
as a passive house.
First, the building must be
designed to have an annual heating
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and cooling demand of not more
than 15 kilowatt-hours per square
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peak heat load of 10 watts per square
metre.
Second, total primary energy
consumption must not be more than
60 kilowatt-hours per square metre
per year. And third, the building
must not leak more air than 0.6 times
the house volume per hour at 0.0073
pounds per square inch as tested by a
blower door.
When Lee first wanted to build a
new house, he wanted it to be as
energy-efficient as possible. He says
that North Americans have a great
environmental responsibility and he
wanted to do his part.
He began looking into
environmental standards like R-
2000, the Home Energy Rating
System (HERS) Index or LEED
(Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design), which is a
standard to which the Canadian
Centre for Rural Creativity in Blyth
will be built. However, as he kept
researching and trying to find more
and more efficient ways to build a
new house, he found the passive
house concept and it just made
perfect sense to him.
Working with a passive house
engineer in Guelph, the Lees have
begun work on designing a passive
house for their Walton property.
They hope construction will begin
later this year with the exterior to be
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completed by the winter and the
interior finished over the course of
the winter.
One of the critical factors of a
passive house, Lee said, is to only
build the house as big as it needs to
be. The more space in the house, the
harder it is to heat and to retain heat
throughout its entire square -footage.
For a retirement home, Lee said
that he and Judy only need the
basics, but soon wanted to expand
the home slightly. They got to the
point where they were going to be
able to, by design, add a smaller
second floor to the house and not
lose any efficiency.
The house is essentially flipped,
he said, where they're adding a
basement on the top of the house, but
with windows and a view.
While the exterior design of the
house has changed drastically during
the process, the interior has
remained relatively consistent. This
is the part of the process Lee says
has been easy, because the
construction process for a passive
house isn't much different from that
of a code house — most of the
differences are materials.
Scott Tousaw, Huron County's
Director of Planning and
Development, has completed a
number of courses on the passive
house concept on his own time over
the years. The concept has been a
passion of his for years.
He says he's very excited to see
the Lees build what he believes will
be the first certified passive house in
Huron County.
And, like Lee, Tousaw has
confidence that because passive
houses focus more on being sealed
tightly and insulated to a greater
standard than most code houses,
many Huron County builders will
have no problem building houses to
passive house standards with simply
a little education.
In fact, he said, many of the
building code changes are already
leaning towards passive house
standards anyway. Many European
countries already have passive house
standards written into their building
codes, he said.
The project has not been without
its doubters. Lee says it took a while
to convince Judy that a passive
house was the way to go and when
he told his father, he said that house
sounded great, but that he should
leave enough room to build a
furnace, because he'll need it.
However, for Lee the need to build
a passive house runs much deeper
than saving money on the monthly
hydro bill.
Born in England, Lee became a
Canadian citizen in 1967, Canada's
centennial year, and since then he
has become immensely proud to be a
Canadian. However, he says that the
North American share of energy and
resources is so disproportionate that
Continued on page 16
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