HomeMy WebLinkAboutHuron Expositor, 2015-07-15, Page 5Wednesday, July 15, 2015 • Huron Expositor 5
www.seaforthhuronexpositor.com
The Harpurhey Poisoning Case, 1864
Joseph
Gallagher and
his wife, Mary Jane,
lived with their two
sons in a tiny shanty by
the railroad tracks about
two miles west of Harpur-
hey. However, their mar-
riage was a troubled
one. Joseph Gallagher, on
at least two occasions,
accused William Foster, a
boarder, of "undue inti-
macy" with his wife. It
was even rumored that
Mary Jane Gallagher, who
was nine months preg-
nant when her husband
mysteriously died on Feb-
ruary 23, 1864, carried
Foster's baby.
A coroner's inquest into
Gallagher's sudden and
mysterious death was
convened in Seaforth's
Morton's Hotel. With
traces of strychnine
found in Gallagher's
stomach, the coroner's
jury found that Gallagher
was the victim of "willful
murder." Mrs. Gallagher
and Foster were charged
with murder and sent to
the Goderich Gaol (jail)
to await trial.
The Signal said Foster
was a huge six-foot man
approximately 27 -years -
old, rather timid' and
known for having a
treacherous bad mem-
ory.' Mrs. Gallagher on
Huron History
David Yates
the other hand was
reported as a diminutive,
emaciated, sunburned
old woman. Further
more, it was noted that
she was the last woman a
young man could fancy.
Mrs. Gallagher gave birth
in the Gaol. The 'Signal'
reported after the deliv-
ery she was forced to part
from her child, which was
a heartrending sight for
the new mother.'
Both Gallagher and
Foster declared their
innocence in what
became known as the
"Harpurhey Poisoning
Case." When it began on
April 16, 1864, in the
Goderich Courthouse, it
was a sensational murder
trial that shocked the
province. In Victorian
Canada, premeditated
murder by poison was an
unthinkable violation of
the home. Formerly
known then as the
ultimate betrayal of the
sacred trust between hus-
band and wife. A con-
victed murderess would
be assured a grisly death
on the gallows.
The Gallagher's'
14 -year-old son, William,
was the most important
witness who described
the events in the house
on the morning of his
father's death. Young
Gallagher testified that
his father arose in good
health and spirits at 7:00
a.m. on February 23. He
asked his wife for a dose
of salts for Foster and
himself. Mary Jane
mixed a teaspoon of salt
in boiling water and
poured the mixture into
two tumblers. They both
drank the mixture but Mr.
Gallagher immediately
complained that his jaws
and legs were getting stiff.
Gallagher suffered a
painful death, according
to George Monk, who
tried to help while a doc-
tor was sent for. The pain
spread to his chest and
Gallagher went into
spasms and convulsions
when his boots were
removed. Gallagher
vomited at least twice
and told Monk that he
should have known bet-
ter than to have taken
the salts.
William also swore that he
went to church the Sunday
before with his father who
told him that he was going
two more Sundays to
church. After that he said he
would be going away where
no one would see him and
they would meet him in the
happyland: William admit-
ted that his father drank a
great deal and on the Sun-
day before his death he "was
cross" and sent him to Mor-
ton's hotel for a quart of
whiskey. William claimed
his father told him that Fos-
ter and his mother were
against him and that if he
had poison he would take it.'
A neighbour, James
Townsend, said that Mrs.
Gallagher asked him to
purchase some strych-
nine for rat poison two or
three weeks before
Joseph Gallagher's death.
Another neighbour, Den-
nis O'Driscoll, knew the
Gallagher's were on 'bad
terms' because Mrs. Gal-
lagher told him that she
and Mr. Gallagher had
not slept together for 2-3
years and would poison
him' but was funning
and laughing when she
said it.
Another neighbour
Peter Haas, testified that
Foster had been living in
Canada Day celebrations is a victory
The Seaforth Lions
Club finished off
their 2014-2015
year with Canada Day
celebrations at the Sea -
forth Lions Park. From
noon until 4 p.m. a large
crowd enjoyed a family
fun day in the park. The
bouncy activities and face
painting were popular,
with children patiently
lining up for their turn at
the fun. The games and
races had many partici-
pants and Madi Cardno
was the lucky winner of
the bicycle draw. Free
swimming saw only a few
brave individuals in the
water, as the day was cool
and overcast. All enjoyed
hot dogs, cold drinks,
cake and coffee.
The June 20, elimination
draw, dinner and dance
was a great success. 830
diners enjoying the deli-
cious half -chicken dinner.
Also Dianne and the Cav-
aliers had the dance floor
filled with couples until
the final song was played.
The lucky grand -prize
winners were Jack and
Mary Helen McLachlan.
This is the club's largest
fundraiser and we sin-
cerely thank all the ticket
purchasers. Prize results
can be viewed in the
Expositor July 2 and on
cable channel 1.
Bryan Vincent and his
family are hosting an
international youth
exchange student, Tal
from Israel, for the month
of July. A busy month of
activities for Tal and all
the youth exchange par-
ticipants has been
planned. When you meet
Tal on the street, please
extend a warm Seaforth
welcome to him.
The Seaforth Lions
Club will take a well-
deserved break during
July and August and
resume their community
service activities and
meetings in September.
Thank you to the commu-
nity for your support over
the year. Please come and
enjoy the beautiful park
and facilities we provide
for your use.
President
-Cathy Elliott
the house for about 11
months. Just two weeks
before Gallagher's death,
he overheard Gallagher
arguing with him because
he had not paid his
board. However, Haas
also confirmed William
Gallagher's story that
Joseph may have been
suicidal. He swore that
Gallagher told him that
he hoped he would 'meet
him in the happy land.'
The Crown argued that
his wife and her lover
wanted to get him out of
the way, so they murdered
Gallagher. The defense
argued that Gallagher's
death might have been
the result of suicide, heavy
drinking or some other
affliction. A relative nov-
elty in criminal cases, the
Crown turned to science
to make its case beyond a
reasonable doubt:
Professor Henry Croft
of the University of
Toronto was
Canada's19th century
leading toxicologist. Har-
purhey Constable James
Brydon delivered Gal-
lagher's stomach and
other vital organs in a
sealed jar to Professor
Croft's laboratory for a
scientific opinion. After
examining Gallagher's
viscera, Croft
found minute traces of
strychnine in the stom-
ach but not in the liver or
intestines. After listening
to the testimony of the
other witnesses, Profes-
sor Croft concluded that
Gallagher's symptoms
corresponded with
strychnine poisoning but
could not confirm that it
caused Gallagher's
death. Indeed, Croft tes-
tified that Gallagher's
vomiting would have
expelled a good portion
of any poison.
Although Croft did not
exonerate Gallagher and
Foster from murder, he
could not confirm it. In a
death penalty case, this
was all that was required
to establish a reasonable
doubt. In a surprise
move, the judge brought
the case to an abrupt halt
by instructing the jury
that there was 'not suffi-
cient evidence' to warrant
a conviction. His Lord-
ship directed the jury to
deliver a "Not Guilty" ver-
dict, which they did with-
out deliberation. It
brought an end to one of
Huron County's most
sensational trials but
without answering the
key mystery of what, or
who, killed Joseph
Gallagher?
uontnnuteu pnoto
June 12th, 2015 "Piano Recital a
huge success!"
Back Row: Andrea Van Bakel, Erica Maloney, Caitlin McKercher,
Brook McCarthy, Fallyn McCarthy, Chloe Harris, Azana John.
Front Row: Kavayah John, Kate Maloney, Mackena Vanden
Henget, Avery Van Bakel, Jake Van Bakel, Andrew Van Bakel,
Finlay McKercher, Alyssa Albers & Peter Albers.