HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1961-12-07, Page 2Since 1860, Serving the Community First
Published at SEAFORTH, ONTARIO, every Thursday morning by MeLEAN BROS., Publishers
ANDREW Y. MCLEAN, Editor
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SEAFORTH, ONTARIO, DECEMBER 7, 1961
Hydro Was Major Decision in 1911
For those of us who have experienc-
ed the benefits of Hydro power for so
many years, it is difficult to realize the
nature of the decision which Seaforth
municipal representatives took in en-
dorsing an alliance with Hydro.
Electricity as a servant in homes and
stores was relatively new. It was dif-
ficult enough for many people to un-
derstand how light could be brought
into their homes over wires. It was al-
most impossible for them to believe
that light could be 'brought all the way
from Niagara Falls.
Added to the problem was the fact a
private organization, who had been
serving the town with electrical power
for some years, would be put out of
business if Hydro was endorsed.
In the face of these difficulties and
the skepticism which they generated,
those favoring Hydro perservered and
the groundwork for improved electrical
service in Seaforth was laid.
We who have come to regard the
ready availability of Hydro power as
a matter of course, can lay at rest small
doubts hidden in an Expositor com-
ment of fifty years ago, which referred
to the turning on of the new Hydro
power.
"The work was one of considerable
magnitude and has been carried out
thus far with reasonable expedition.
It is said that the cost to the users of
light under this system will be at least
25 per cent less than the old system,
and that later on the reduction will
reach 50 per cent. Should this expec-
tation be realized, the taxpayers will be
reimbursed for the heavy liability they
have assumed in having the system in-
stalled. In addition to this, the reduc-
ed rates will bring the light within the
incomes of many who can not now af-
ford to use it. This electrical develop-
ment will, we hope, mark another ad-
vance step in the development and pro-
gress of the town."
The editorial went on to express am-
azement at the skill which made pos-
sible the transmission of electrical en-
ergy and assessed its importance in re-
lation to other developments, such as
the gramophone and telephone, which
at that time were relatively recent in-
troductions.
"The transmission of electrical en-
ergy is certainly a great triumph of
scientific skill. That the streets and
residences of Seaforth are lighted and
the machinery of our factories driven
by power generated at Niagara Falls,
and conveyed for over a hundred miles
over a small copper wire, seems almost
among the marvellous. But such is one
of the triumphs of the twentieth cen-
tury. Next to the telephone and the
gramophone, it is one of the most won-
derful achievements of modern skill and
ingenuity. In our judgment, t h e
gramophone, which accurately repro-
duces the human voice, is perhaps the
greatest achievement, while the tele-
phone, which conveys the human voice
for such long distances, comes second,
and the transmission of electrical en-
ergy should come at least third, al-
though some lnifht replace it by wire-
less telegraphy,"
Il'. conclusion the editorial agrees
that "this is a wonderful age in which
we live," and asks: "How much better
are we than our predecessors, who en-
joyed no such privileges and bless-
ings"
The answer to the question asked 50
years ago would be much more easily
answered then than now, before such a
scientific discovery as the atom bomb.
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Do you know something? We
haven't any national character.
There's no such thing as a "typ-
ical Canadian." We're just a
vague, unformed glob of human
beings who happen to live in
the same vast hunk of geogra-
phy. Isn't that a fine state of
affairs, with Christmas coming
on, and everything?
I learned this while reading
a couple of new books about
Canada this week. The authors
seemed not only disturbed but
displeased because they were
unable to put down a list of
adjectives, point- triumphantly
and say, "There you are! A
typical Canadian!"
* * *
This search for a Canadian
identity has become a regular
parlor game among writers and
intellectuals. I find the whole
problem remarkably undisturb-
ing. I'd rather be a typical
human being than a typical
Canadian. Have you ever no-
ticed that when people say,
"He's a typical American" (or
Englishman, Frenchman, Ger-
man), they don't mean it as a
compliment?
However, in the interests of
pure truth I thought I'd look
back through a number of
friends and acquaintances and
see whether I could come up
with a typical Canadian, after
more than 40 years of consort-
ing with the species.
* * *
There was a huge, happy,
lively -tongued, quick-witted fel-
low with whom I once trained
as a pilot, in the dead of a
typical Canadian winter, He
didn't have any special ad-
vantages of wealth, schooling
or social position. But Jake
Gaudaur, president of the Ham-
ilton Tiger -Cats football club,
is doing all right these days.
A typical Canadian?
There was a skinny, starved -
looking little guy at college who
was so shaky, physically and
financially, that I didn't think
he'd graduate. But he had a
wicked wit and a wonderfgl
way with words. His name was
Jamie. As Professor James
Reaney, poet, playwright, nov-
elist and editor of a new maga-
zine, he's doing all right. A
typical Canadian?
* * *
There was the French-Cana-
dian kid who worked with me
as bellhop on the lake boats,
before the war. When he start-
ed that summer, he knew only
three words of English, all of
them bad. I couldn't help hoot-
ing when I saw his name in the
paper the other day—a distin-
guished member of the clergy
in Quebec. A typical Canadian?
There were a couple of young
screwballs who wrote and play-
ed in comedy skits when I was
at university. Next time I saw
them was in a troop show, ov-
erseas. They had improved. I
saw them on television the oth-
er night.ht. They're re gettin
gby, as
Wayne and Shuster. Typical
Canadians?
* * *
Then there's Dutch, Once a
wild and woolly Australian, he
taught me to fly Spitfires, in
England. He came here after
the war and is happy as a trout,
hotly pursuing his first million
in Toronto. A typical Cana-
dian?
And Chuck. His old man was
a Ukrainian. We were in prison
camp together and when the
Russians were getting close he
taught me to say, "Don't
shoot!", in Russian. He was a
first-rate cartoonist and last I
heard he was in Vancouver. A
typical Canadian?
And three Georges. One was
By Bill Smiley
a quiet student, who bought a
Belgian pistol from me after
the war and paid me $10 more
than it was worth, because I
needed the money. He's man-
aging these days, between di-
recting pays at Stratford and
on television. A typical Cana-
dian?
Another George repaid the
Yanks for burning York in the
war of 1812. He went over to
Wall Street, made a million be-
fore he was forty, and carried
it gleefully back to his north-
ern lair. A typical Canadian?
* * *
The third George used to be
a Czech. He was in a concen-
tration camp during the war.
Now he's a dentist in Canada,
has a split-level home, a two -
car garage, and a real aversion
to paying so much income tax.
A typical Canadian?
I can think of a dozen oth-
ers. The country is full of char-
acters, but there's no such thing
as a "typical Canadian" any
more than there is an "aver-
age man." I, for one, am heart-
ily glad of it. Who wants to
be a "typical"? Do you want
to be a typical farmer, or typi-
cal merchant, or typical labor-
er, or typical housewife? Or
even a typical millionaire? Not
a bit of it. No more than I
want to be a •typical school
teacher.
* *
The only thing the characters
above have in common is that
they live in this country and
love it. And that goes for me,
too. How about you?
(Prepared by the Research Staff
of Encyclopedia Canadiana)
What Bird Calls "Teacher"?
The Ovenbird, which derives
its name from the shape of its
nest — a domed -over structure
with the opening at the side
like an old-fashioned oven, re-
peats two notes in its song re-
sembling "teacher." It begins
softly and rapidly increases to
a remarkable volume. The bird
is partial to deciduous wood-
land and ranges in Canada
from the Atlantic to the foot
of the rockies.
* *
What Causes Aurora Borealis?
Aurora Borealis, more gen-
erally known as Northern
Lights, is a phenomenon fre-
quently seen in Canada, Cree
Indians thought they were camp
fires lit by the ggf)s. To the
Eskimo they were -spirits play-
ing ball with the skull of a
walrus. Norsemen believed they
were reflections of sunlight
flashing on the armour of the
Valkyries as the maidens car-
ried the dead to valhalla. Mod-
ern-day scientists believe them
to be caused by the emission
from the sun.
* * *
How Did Nova Scotia Gets Its
Name?
In 1621 the suggestions of a
Scot was adopted for the found-
ing of New Scotland in the New
World. In that year New Scot-
land was granted to Sir Wil
liam Alexander and its name to
the form of Nova Scotia in his
Latin charter. Two settlements
were established by the Scots
in 1629. One of those was
Charlesfort, near the French
exaii ei lite Week
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"Sure looks like whatever it is, doesn't It."
By REV. ROBERT H. HARPER
PICTURES OF FANCY
In the gloaming, as the dim
light formed a background for
object in the fore, I became in-
terested in the widely swaying
and antastic-looking branches
of an immense oak that over-
hangs my line in the back yard.
For in the fading light a stiff
wind was causing the swaying
leaves of a great branch to as-
sume in my fancy curious im-
ages, with an emerging human
figure with small branches
seeming to form hands and
moving fingers.
In a plane over Oklahoma, I
saw light banks of summer
clouds about us and they seem-
ed like valleys and hills as we
sped on. And I indulged the
fancy that we were travelling
through a luminous landscape.
Perhaps you can recall times
when real situation and experi-
ences lifted you on the wings
of fancy.
Let us be thankful for the
power of imagination which is
surely one of the best gifts God
has made to men. And by its
cultivation and use, great
achievements a n d blessings
have been possible to men. Let
us so nurture the power of the
imagination that it will bring
forth fair images of the pure
and good. For as a man think-
eth in his heart, so is he.
Just a Thought:
The man with a will to win
is so busy working at the prob-
lem that he seldom has time
to waste considering the possi-
bilities of eventual success or
failure.
Port Royal, by then abandoned
by the French; the other was
Rosemar at Baleme Cove near
Louisbourg in Cape Breton Is-
land. Following the treaty,
restoration of Port Royal to
France in 1632, most of the
Scots returned to Scotland, but
a few remained, married Aca-
dian girls and raised families
whose descendants are to be
found in Nova Scotia today.
* * *
Who Designed the First
Canadian Stamp?
The first Canadian postage
stamp, known as the three -pen-
ny beaver, was designed by Sir
Sandford Fleming and issued on
April 23, 1851. The resource-
fulness and industry of the
beaver, the ramifications of the
fur trade, the wealth of lum-
ber and the potential for water
power development are all sug-
gested in the design—a fitting
commencement for the philate-
ly of the Dominion.
The postage stamp was first
introduced in Great Britain in
1840 by Sir Rowland Hill. It
was adopted as a means of col-
lecting a small postage fee in
advance of the mailing of let-
ters, replacing the older meth-
od of collecting high postage
charges on delivery. On the in-
troduction of stamps in Canada
it was not compulsory to use
this means of prepaying post-
age; they were not used to any
until great extent nt l 185
5 when
there was a great increase in
the percentage of mail prepaid
With them. The use of stamps
gave a tremendous impetus to
the use of postal services and
today the modern postal ser-
vice could not function on a
paying basis .without them. Hu-
man ingenuity has not been
able to devise a better, cheaper
or more convenient means of
prepaying and accounting for
postage, for the vast majority
of people.
A MACDUFF OTTAWA REPORT
CANADA—THE OUTER ONE
OTTAWA—"Nobody in Lon-
don wants to quarrel," com-
mented the staid old Sunday
Times a few weeks ago, "but
nobody seems able to keep on
terms with the Canadian Gov-
ernment."
By the end of last month the
observation was all too true.
As a result of a series of Cana-
dian antics, the temper of the
British Government with their
colleagues across the ocean was
at a white heat.
In Washington, the Kennedy
administration had been given
its own cause for fury as Jus-
tice Minister Davie Fulton lash-
ed out at one of its members
in one of the most vituperative
attacks on the United States
since the days of battling over
reciprocity.
The Canadian Government,
with less at stake from Bri-
tain's entry into the common
market of Europe than virtual-
Iy any other member of the
Commonwealth, has long irritat-
ed the United Kingdom as the
most outspoken and obstructive.
The situation climbed to
something of a climax in No-
vember as the Canadian minis-
try pressed its demand for a
full and official copy of the op-
ening statement made to the
common market by Edward
Heath, Deputy Foreign Secre-
tary, on October 10.
The fight first broke out in-
to the open early in the month
when Canada's high commis-
sioner in London, George Drew,
failed to attend a briefing ses-
sion on the common market
talks called by Mr. Heath and
Commonwealth Relations Secre-
tary Duncan Sandys.
At the time an official of Mr.
Drew's office, undoubtedly act-
ing on instructions, let it be
known this was a deliberate re-
buff intended to express Can-
ada's displeasure at not being
fully informed on the outcome
of the talks with the common
market. The story of the diplo-
matic snub was only belatedly
and unconvincingly denied by
Mr. Drew,
In retrospect it became clear
that Mr. Drew was using this
plot to try to smoke out the
full text of the Heath statement
which the British contended
could not be made available
because of the confidential na-
ture of the talks, But Britain
did offer to make available a
slightly abridged and unofficial,
but very accurate summary of
what was said. All other Com-
monwealth countries were hap-
py to accept information on this
basis. Canada, which is after
all not a party to the negotia-
tions, insisted nevertheless on
its right to a true copy. .
Mr. Drew's gambit having
failed, the Canadian govern-
ment decided to tackle the
problem from a different angle.
It dispatched Finance Minister
Donald Fleming for a dramatic
and rather pointless series of
talks with President De Gaulle
of France and Prime Minister
Macmillan of Britain.
Following the latter visit, Mr.
FIeming revealed at a press
conference for the first time
that Britain had not been will-
ing to make available the for-
mal text of Mr. Heath's re-
marks, despite the fact Canada
considered it a matter "of the
utmost importance". Mr. Flem-
ing managed m
a to
g stir up a cer-
tain fuss in the British House
of Commons and among the
British Press, with the result
that the U.K. government de-
cided to yield.
In some quarters this was be-
ing hailed as a great Canadian
victory, but time may prove that
Canada in fact lost far more
than it could possibly have gain-
ed.
Canada learned nothing from
the statement it did not know
before. It did not establish the
principle that the Common-
wealth has a right to be con-
sulted on every phase of the
talks with the common market.
And it exhausted still more of
its already badly depleted stock
of goodwill with the British
government, which undoubted-
ly recalls its own publicly un-
spoken complaints about Can-
ada's failure to keep it inform-
ed on three important develop-
ments recently.
The fight with the United
States broke out over the de-
velopment of the Columbia Riv-
er and was an offshoot of B.C.'s
Premier W. A. C. Bennett run-
ning battle with Ottawa to se-
cure the right to sell electrical
power to the U.S. for an extend-
ed term, contrary to long-stand-
ing federal government policy.
Justice Minister Fulton, the
chief federal spokesman on the
Columbia River project, un-
doubtedly had some just cause
for annoyance at the U.S. be-
cause of statements by Interior
Secretary Stewart Udall putting
the Kennedy administration on
the side of Premier Bennett in
his quarrel with Ottawa.
It was certainly none of Mr.
Udall's business to express con-
fidence the federal government
would 'give Premier Bennett the
right to export power which he
had long been refused and a
sharp rebuke was well deserv-
ed.
But Mr. Fulton went much
further than the situation justi-
fied to launch an attack on the
United States which is being
interpreted in Ottawa as yet
another federal electoral man-
oeuvre.
"Secretary Udall knows what
our stand has been—it has been
no secret, yet he presumes to
forecast a change in our pol-
icy. Why the pressure play?"
asked Mr. Fulton.
"The Americans haven't of-
fered such a windfall since the
purchase of Manhattan Island,
unless, of course itas the
Bennett -Kaiser deal the"ederal
government stopped in 1954.
Now the pattern is repeating it-
self and the sellout will have
to be prevented again," he con-
tinued.
"The Bennett -United States
squeeze play won't work; the
power sellout has to be resist-
ed."
Of such stuff is politics in
British Columbia made. But
when Mr. Fulton carries over
this brand of politics in his
dealings with the United States
that is something else again.
Even if Mr. Udall had said
all that he was representing as
having said, it would not be-
gin to justify the outrageous
abuse from the Canadian min-
ister.
In 1957 Mr. Diefenbaker,
found it good politics to berate
the United States for many al-
leged sins of omission and corn -
mission. It is dubious whether
it is still good politics in 1961,
now that the United States has
a new and very popular admini-
stration in office.
By the same token, it is ques-
tionable whether it is even
good domestic politics for the
Canadian government to con-
tinue acting like a spoiled child
in its approach to Britain.
The most recent storm involv-
ed a story in the respected
Guardian of Manchester deal-
ing with Mr. Fleming's visit
which Mr. Fleming immediate-
ly and publicly characterized in
a formal statement as a com-
plete fabrication. The Guardian
published Mr. Fleming's state-
ment in full on the front page,
and then went on to say, in
effect, that it did not accept as
true what the Finance Minister
of Canada had said.
It seems strange that Canada
should be going out of its way
to alienate its closest friends
and allies at a time when it
probably has greater need of
them than ever before.
IN THE YEARS AGONE
Interesting items gleaned from
The Expositor of 25, 50 and
7S years ago.
From The Huron Expositor
December 4, 1936
Fred Harburn, of Cromarty,
Saturday night won the singles
horseshoe pitching champion-
ship at the Royal Winter Fair,
and has held the championship
for some years now.
A new record for November
storms was set in this district
over the weekend, when the
temperature dropped to 18 be-
low zero and all roads, except
No. 8 Highway, were closed.
Mr. George Daly, formerly
of Seaforth, designed the set-
ting for the Dicken's Fellow-
ship play, "The Chimes," which
was presented in Eaton's Audi-
torium, Toronto, recently, and
also took part in the play.
St. Andrew's Night was cele-
brated in true Scottish style on
Monday evening by a banquet
in the schoolroom of Egmond-
ville United Church.
The 13th annual commence-
ment of Seaforth Collegiate In-
stitute was held on Friday night
with an audience that filled
Cardno's Hall to capacity, when
Miss Dorothy Golding received
the SCI Alumni Memorial Schol-
arship, value $25; the Profici-
ency Scholarshop of the Uni-
versity of Western Ontario,
value $25, and the Third Car-
ter Scholarship for Huron
County, valued at $40 cash,
Mr. Bernard Nott is again in
the village of Constance, ready
to do custom chopping this win-
ter.
From The Huron Expositor
December 8, 1911
Mr. W. M. Ingram, formerly
of Seaforth but now of Winni-
peg, has resigned his position
as superintendent of Dominion
School Lands, which he has
held for the past seven years,
to become the Winnipeg repres-
entative of the North Coast
Land Company.
Wholesale prices of dressed
poultry in Toronto this week
are: Chickens, 12 to 13c per
pound; fowl, 9 to Ilc; ducks,
12 to 14c; geese, 11 to 12c;
turkeys, 8 to 20c.
The reports of the principal
and teachers of Seaforth Pub-
lic School show the attendance
of pupils for November to be
the largest on record of late
years, which is a good sign.
Forbes Bros. of this town,
have been awarded the contract
for completing the wiring in
connection with the new elec-
tric lighting system in town.
Mr. Ed. Mole, who has been
chief electrician with the old
company for several years, has
been engaged to take charge of
the Hydro System.
Mr. A. Crich, of Tuckersmith,
has disposed of the old home.
stead farm to his brother, Mr.
John G. Crich, of Toronto, for
a sum in the neighborhood of
$6,000.
* * s
From The Huron Expositor
December 10, 1886
Mr, James Hyslop, of Sea -
forth, has taken possession of
the store in Cromarty, vacated
by Mr. Williams, who has gone
to Dublin.
The Seaforth Curling Club.
have purchased the roller rink
building and intend converting
it into a curling and ice skat-
ing rink.
New fall wheat is selling at
the Seaforth markets for 73c -
to 77c per bushel.
The Rev. W. Torrance, Hen-
sall, and his assistant, Mr. Barn-
aby, were this week made the
recipients of a fine large load'
of oats by the Chiselhurst con-
gregation.
Ronnie & Urquhart, enterpris-
ing townsmen of Hensall, have
just completed the addition and
improvements being made late-
ly in their sawmill. They now
have one of the largest and
best -equipped mills in the
county, having added a new en-
gine, boiler and shinge and lath
saws.
Just a Smile
it was discovered that a par-
cel of twenty $100 bills was
missing at the bank. The staff
worked all night trying to find
them.
Next day, Sally, a girl clerk,
walked into the bank to com-
mence her daily duties. An of-
ficer asked her: "Sally, did you
see a parcel of $100 bills?"
"Oh, that! Why I just took
them home to show mother they
kind of work I'm doing."