HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1961-02-23, Page 2Since 1860, Serving the Community First
' Published at SEAFORTH, ONTARIO, every Thursday morning by McLEAN BROS., Publishers
ANDREW Y. McLEAN, Editor
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SEAFORTH, ONTARIO, FEBRUARY 23, 1961
By -Law Problem
Seaforth is not the only town that
experiences difficulty in enforcing its
by-laws. In a recent issue the Kin-
cardine News laments the fact that
so many by-Iaws in that town are
created only to be ignored.
It is interesting to note that the by-
laws providing the most difficulty m
enforcement in Kincardine are the
same by-laws which are most in de-
fault here. They cover two-hour
parking, overnight parking, and dogs
running at large.
By-laws are passed to govern cer-
tain conditions, the Kincardine paper
says, and they must either be enforc-
ed or sanction given for them to be
disregarded.
"We realize that councillors are
busy men and that to take time to
consolidate town by-laws is not an
easy task. By the same token, and
we mean no, disparagement to those
charged with their observance or en-
- forcement, we doubt if the average
citizen or the police realize how many
by-laws are on the town books, the
Kincardine paper comments, and -
goes on to advance suggestions it
feels would result in more satisfac-
tory enforcement.
"For this reason we think examina-
tion of them by the council, with dis-
card or revision of outmoded regula-
tions would be a forward step.
"In their discussion of by-laws not
being enforced, some councillors
made reference to the parking by-
law. Under it p.rking period is lim-
ited to two hours. No one has paid
any attention to it for a protracted
period. Now it is being enforced. As
a consequence, the main street has a
deserted appearance.
. "We think it foolhardy to enforce
this by-law in mid -winter and equal-
ly foolish to disregard it in the sum-
mer months.
"Would it not be reasonable to
have the by-law in effect for the per -
s Are General
iod during which daylight saving
time prevails and let it go by the
boards the rest of the year ?
"Traffic is not heavy at this time of
the year and parking space is not at
a premium, as it is in the slimmer
months.
"It is no secret that the principal
offenders, including the writer, are
people in business in the town. At the
same time, we have noted that these
people do their best in the busy sea-
son to find parking off the main street
so as to make space available for visi-
tors and for district people wishing
to shop here.
"We must face the fact that streets
were constructed so that traffic could
move from one place to another, not
to provide parking space for car
drivers. We know of few people who
need to park longer than the regula-
tory time in one space.
"Another by-law under discussion
is that prohibiting overnight parking
on town streets during the winter
months. This is not ait unreasonable
measure, inasmuch as no one knows
on what occasion snow plow equip-
ment may be called out to clear ac-
cumulated drifts. This is a difficult
and hazardous task when cars dot the
thoroughfares of the town..
"Perhaps the by-law most flagrant-
ly disregarded is that governing dogs
running at large. In its present terms
it extends over the entire year and is
almost impossible to enforce. This,
we feel, should be taken into consid-
eration by the council.
"If the measure were strictly en-
forced during the springtime plant-
ing and growing period, we do not
see any crying need for it to be in
effect the remainder of the year.
"So, we suggest that by-Iaws be
prepared and administration carried
out on the basis of common sense.
That would go a long way to Solve
the problems which have arisen and
which will continue to arise."
Scouting Develops C
i
This is National Scout Week. It
is an occasion when we can pause for
a moment and give consideration to
the contributions which Scouting
makes to Canada through its pro-
gram for Canadian youth.
The original concept of the Scout
movement has of course spread to
encompass the Wolf Cubs and Brown-
ies for those from 8 to 12, and the
Scouts and Girl .Guides for those
from 12 to 18.
Boy Scouts first appeared in Can-
ada in 1908, and today the movement
has spread to 99 countries of the
world and includes 5,000,000. The to-
tal Canadian membership including
boys and adult leaders is more than
300,000 in the Scouts alone.
The aim_ of the Scout movement is
anadian Youth
to develop in the young boy a cheer-
ful, resourceful, good\ neighbor type
of character, the practice of good
health habits and a hobby -handicraft
nterest that may help him find his
niche in life.
This community is fortunate in that
it has an active Scout troop and Cub
pack. These are the latest in a long
series of similar groups which have
carried the Scout banner through
several generations of Seaforth
youth since the first Scout group was
formed here more than forty years
ago.
Scout Week, too, is an occasion
when we can think of the contribu-
tion which those who devote their
time as leaders make to a better
youth. They deserve a heartfelt
thank -you for a job well done.
"flat,yyur business needs is a well -(Manned advertising campaign! . .
t'i'ff,;` e"a nm full page ads in the national magazines, followed by a
heavy radio Ana ry spot commercials, then we'll follow up with . .
pillimmlloguiffinimmiliummassolumommommunnumanwminnuatem
SUGAR
and
SPICE
mow By Bill Smiley
It isn't that I'm scared of my
wife. It's just that she makes me
nervous. As I daresay yours does
you. And yours you. For exam-
ple, last week, we had to make a
trip to the city, Young Kim
couldn't come. With some other
piano pupils, she was making her
radio debut on Saturday morning
on the local radio station.
Both of us had to go, so we
organized a baby sitter and left
without small daughter. We plan-
ned to hear her performance on
the road over the car radio. There
was the usual confusion. Our car
radio either goes off when we hit
a bump, or suddenly emits a great
blast of music, when we don't ev-
en know it's witched on. We
weren't sure we'd be able to get
the program. My wife dithered. I
reassured, A familiar pattern.
The program came through loud
and clear. Our stomachs started
to churn with that sick feeling, as
the announcer introduced the chil-
dren's numbers. Each played beau-
tifully, Finally, he stated, as calm-
ly as anything, that Kim Smiley
would now play an etude. We all
turned and grinned triumphantly
at each other.
Kim sailed into her piece, play-
ed a couple of bars, then stopped
abruptly. There was a silence of
about three seconds, during which
I could distinctly hear the pulse
in 'my wife's temple, hammering
over the roar of the car's engine,
Then the child attacked the piano
again, and finished the piece cred-
itably enough. But it was too late,
* * *
The Old Lady was so mad and
.disappointed that she wouldn't
speak for forty miles. Just sat
there like Lot's wife, glaring
straight ahead, tears of rage cours-
ing slowly down her stony counten-
ance, Hugh and I nervously tried
songs, jokes, funny stories, and
pointing at the new factories. Noth-
ing doing.
I have related this incident
merely to explain that you don't
pull any boners around our house,
and expect to have them laughed
off. That's why I had a few tense
weeks over the tickets. I gave
them to her for Christmas. She's
a classical music enthusiast, and
our son is studying piano at the
Conservatory, so at considerable
expense I organized tickets for two
outstanding concerts this winter,
She was delighted with the gift.
* * *
After exclaiming over m y
thoughtfulness, she put them in
her purse, six reserved seat tick-
ets. "Here," I said in a bluff, man-
ly fashion, "you'd better let me
keep those. You're Iiable to Iose
them." She's always leaving her
purse at the movies, or at some-
body's house, or in Toronto. So I
put them in my hip pocket. where
I carry all the things, I don't want
to lose.
* * *
Well, a couple of days later, I
was changing my pants, and of
course that entailed transferring
the contents of my hip pocket. Yep.
No tickets. In the intervening
forty-eight hours we'd visited a lot
of people, wandered about in snow
to our knees, and generally cover-
ed a lot of territory. At first. I
was alarmed, but not unduly so. I
searched my trousers carefully. 1
checked all the bureau drawers. I
explored my wallet thoroughly, I
began going through all the pock-
ets of all my clothes. No tickets.
I didn't have the nerve to say
a word, of course. I checked with
all the people we had visited. I
searched our luggage. I combed
the house from attic to cellar, pre-
tending I was checking the insula-
tion or something. NO tickets. Fin-
ally. I began to panic. The next
few weeks were a whirlwind of
long-distance calls, frantic letter -
writing and middle -of -the -night
soul-searching.
* * *
As thb deadline neared, the pres-
sure built up. By this time I was
ripping the lining out of my clothes.
I had turned my wallet inside out
so often that I had found a num-
/ ', ,.af
1 liti-0,1° ' I; IP' '.././/,///
e►1Y i 7 'I //7 (7 I
fit 1//
1
CANADA F0All.,..W(E, C4l(A5, CQE DS
swhllmll
ber of important documents, miss-
ing for years. But no tickts.
* * *
The day of the first concert ar-
rived. Hugh and his mum were
making big plans. Drive to the
city, have a nice dinner, and drive
home, 180 miles in sub -zero wea-
ther, but worth it. I agreed, with
a sickly smile, I was praying I'd
have a heart attack, or that the
first Russian missile would fall.
I went out to get gas and oil
checked in the car. I tried to ram
a couple of types on the way
home, but they dodged me. At last,
after six weeks of mounting hor-
ror, the moment of truth arrived.
* * *
She was tearing around the
house, doing those last-minute
things, and crying instructions to
Kim and me. I slipped into the
kitchen, took a big belt out of the
medicinal bottle of brandy, em-
erged, put on my most humble
look, and told her I had a terrible
confession to make. She thought it
was about a woman, so immedi-
ately sat down, all ears.
* * *
"I've lost the tickets," I blurt-
ed.
"What tickets?"
"The tickets for the concert to-
night, and the other concert next
month."
"What in the world are you talk-
ing about? They're in my purse,
I took them out of your hip pocket
the day after Christmas, because
I knew you'd lose them."
I didn't know whether to slay
her with the nearest blunt object,
or run screaming into the frozen
wastes outside. I compromised and
took another big slug of brandy be-
foreI started to sob uncontrollably
from sheer relief. As I say, it
isn't that I'm scared of my wife.
it's just that she makes me
nervous.
(Prepared by the Research Staff
of Encyclopedia Canadiana)
What Was the Grand Voyer?
The Grand Voyer was an official
appointed by the Crown in the
colony of New France, prior to the
British conquest. He and his depu-
ties supervised the roads and
bridges in the colony, The Gtrand
Voyer's organization was retained
by the British in Lower Canada
until 1832, when it was abandoned
in favor of municipal responsibil-
ity.
>r• *
Did Canada Have Turnpikes?
Yes. the first turnpike in the
country was established under an
act passed in Lower Canada in
1805. ' This means of providing
roads soon became very popular
throughout Upper and Lower Can-
ada. The turnpikes, which origin-
ated in France and England, got
their name from the long pole.
studded with pikes, that blocked
the entrance to the highway. When.
the traveller had paid the toll, the
gate was turned out of the way.
Toll roads were widespread in Can-
ada during the first half of the
19th century. Some of them sur-
vived into the 20th century.
* *
Who Was One of Papineau's
Grandsons?
Henri Bourassa, for nearly thirty
years the leader of the Nationalists
in Quebec, an outstanding political
figure in French Canada and one
of its most distinguished orators.
Azelie, a daughter of Louis Joseph
Papineau, one of the leaders of
French Canada at the time of the
Rebellion of 1837, became the wife
of Napoleon Bourassa, painter,
architect and writer, in 1857. Their
son Henri, born in 1868, was to be-
come the stormy figure of provin-
cial and federal polities between
his first election to the House of
Commons in 1896 and his final de-
feat in 1935. Bourassa died in Mon-
treal in 1952.
Once when he returned from a
European trip Mark Twain became
somewhat miffed at a customs offi-
cial who was poking through his
trunk.
"Must you make such a mess of
things?" asked the author. " I told
you I have only my clothes in
there."
Suddenly the official straighten-
ed up, a bottle of Scotch whiskey
in his hand.
"You call this 'clothes'?" he
said.
"Of course," replied Twain.
"That is my nightcap."
It's the
LAW
"Every motor vehicle and ev-
ery trailer shall be equipped
with mudguards or fenders or
other device adequate to re-
duce effectively the wheel
spray or splash of water from
the roadway to the rear there-
of . "
A penalty of not more than
$5.00 for a first offence,. and
up to ,$25.00 for subsequent of-
fences together with suspen-
sidn .of license, is provided up-
on conviction.
REV. ROBERT 11. HARPER
IN THE LINE
Having watched on TV a number
of football games, including sev-
eral bowl games, I have been
thrilled at the exploits of the stars
who seemed to be shod with flame
as they twisted and turned in and
out of reach of clutching bands, to
cross the goal. But let me not for-
get the man who "threw a block"
and upended some fellow before he
crossed the line. And the men in
the line who dug into the earth
and kept another star from going
a yard more to score.
How like all of life is a gridiron!
It seems natural and easy to ap-
plaud the man who calls the light-
ning to his aid and gains the goal.
But as the men in the line who
often prepare the way for a fleet
runner, so some often profit by the
labors of a host of their fellows.
So here's appreciation of and
praise for the men who prepare
the way for others to win the prize,
Without detracting from the glory
of the stars, who see daylight and
fly through it, let us also yell for
the men who throw the block and
open a way for the fellow with the
fireshod heels.
Just a Thought:
Sometimes, when we do a good
turn for a neighbor, or casually
lend a hand to someone in need,
we discover that we have actually
done something for ourself as well.
Who Collected 35,000 Birk Skins?
Percy AIgernon Taverner, one of
Canada's greatest naturalists. Born
at Guelph, Ont., in 1875, he was ed-
ucated in Port Huron and at Ann
Arbor, Mich. Between 1900 and
1910 he worked as an architect in
Chicago and Detroit, but spent an
increasing portion of his time
studying birds. In Detroit he form-
ed the first bird -banding organiza-
tion in North America, In 1911 he
joined the staff of the National
Museum in Ottawa as an ornitho-
logist and began his visits to re-
mote areas of Canada in search
of specimen$, Taverner built up a
unique study collection of 35,000
bird skins. On his retirement in
1942 he was appointed honorary
curator of birds at the museum.
He was the author of Birds of Can-
ada (1935), the standard work in
its field; Canadian Land Birds
(1939); and .Canadian Water Birds
(1939). His books enjoyed a wide
popularity and were illustrated
with pen -and -ink drawings by him-
self and color plates by Allan
Brooks and Frank Hennessey. He
died in Ottawa in 1947.
"What happened to- that dopey
blonde your husband used to go out
with before be married you?"
"I quit bleaching my hair,"
A McDUFF OTTAWA REPORT
THE PAINFUL CURE
Over the violent objection of the
Conservative opposition, the Lib-
eral Government in 1951 abolished
resale price maintenance, the es-
tablishment of retail selling prices
by manufacturers.
As a result of amendments intro-
duced by the Conservative Govern-
ment last year, a form of resale
price maintenance has been re-
established—but it wears a neat
disguise.
The net effect is that if a re-
tail store sells a certain product
for less than the minimum price
stipulated by the manufacturer, his
supplies can be cut off.
Abolition of resale price main-
tenance 10 years ago .was design-
ed to introduce a new element of
competition into the whole system
of marketing consumer goods. In
the process it aggravated another
problem. That is loss-leadering,
the ill-defined practice of selling
goods at or below cost.
Following the legislation prices
of a wide variety of goods ranging
from cigarettes to appliances came
tumbling -down. Some of the large
supermarket chains began selling
such items as cigarettes below cost
in an effort to attract customers
for their other more profitable line
of goods, Discount houses began
springing up across the country,
creating a very special problem.
Operating usually in a self -serve
basis in cheap and often shabby
premises, they had low overhead
costs and relied on high volume
sales to produce a good profit.
Some were using brand products
as loss -leaders, selling film, anti-
freeze and small appliances such
as toasters and electric kettles to
draw business, selling them at cost
or even at a loss. Others sold the
same articles on a small markup
over their costs, but as a result of
heavy sales often sold enough to
make a good return. •
Asa. result of this intense com-
petition, many dealers who norm-
ally handled these .products were
forced to slash their own prices.
Many more of them dropped the
products completely because of
their inability to compete. Their
moans and groans reached all the
way to Ottawa, where they were
heard with sympathy by Justice
Minister Davie Fulton.
Last session the Minister intro-
duced amendments to the ,.Com-
bines legislation designed to elim-
inate loss -leader selling.
The amendments provide that no
manufacturer is guilty of resale
price maintenance if he refuses to
supply a retailer whom he has rea-
son to believe was making a prac-
tice of using articles he produced
as loss -leaders, "that is to say, not
for the purpose of making a profit
thereon, but for purposes of adver-
tising."
Previously the onus was on the
manufacturer to prove that he was
not refusing to supply goods to a
retailer because the latter leciin-
ed to sell them at the suggested
list price. Now the onus has been
shifted to the retailer, who must
prove that the manufacturer did
not have reasonable cause to be-
lieve he was loss -leading as a regu-
lar practice.
With the passage of the legisla-
tion, the eleetrioal appliance manu-
facturers rushed into print new
pricing guides. Both General Elec-
tric and Sunbeam, for example,
published a minimum price at
which they considered an efficient
retailer could sell their products
profitably.
"We propose to examine prices
below this range to determine whe-
ther such prices constitute loss,
leading and therefore provide
cause for withholding of merchan-
dise under the amendments to Sec.
tion 34" (General Electric said).
How did the dppliance manufac-
turers determine how great a
mark-up was required by the re-
tailer to cover his costs and pro-
vide a reasonable profit? What
is a reasonable profit?
It turns out that they based their
minimum profitable resale price
by asking a wide range of dealers
what kind of mark-up they requir,
ed and striking some sort of aver-
age. They never did inquire what
a reasonable profit amounted to.
They left that to the discretion of
the dealer.
That many of those in the dis-
count business can sell for less and
still make a profit is patently ob.
vious. If one retailer marks up a
certain product by $4,00 and sells
10 articles in a day, he has gross-
ed $40, If another marks the pro-
duct up only $2.00 but sells 50, he.
has grossed $100. That is the whole
theory behind the profitable opera,
tion of, the discount house, just as
it is the theory behind the econom-
ies of mass production.
That the minimum mark-up re,
quired to cover costs and provide
a reasonable return—whatever that
may be—for an efficient retailer
is very much a matter of judgment
is illustrated by experience. Gen-
eral Electric has set the minimum
within a range of 20 to 25 per
cent of the selling price (it works
out to a lot more when calculated
as a percentage markup from the
cost to the retailer.) Sunbeam offi-
cials have set the minimum pro-
fitable selling price for the retail-
er at 15 per cent.
The appliance manufacturers are
primarily interested in maintaining
prices in order to establish as wide
distribution as possible, since in
this: -way they consider they obtain
the greatest volume of sales. At
the same time, however, they are
unable to demonstrate in any way
that their sales have been adverse-
ly affected since resale price main-
tenance was wiped out in 1951.
Loss -leader sales undoubtedly do
present a problem which perhaps
should be attacked, Many a Cana-
dian consumer might legitimately
conclude, however, that the Gov-
ernment has adopted a cure which
is far worse than the disease.
The effect of the legislation is
that the little guy (the local re-
tailer—big buyers like department
stores will no doubt be treated
circumspectly by the manufactur-
ers) has to prove that the big guy
(the manufacturer) when he cut
the little guy off had no reason to
believe the little guy was making
a practice of using the manufac-
turer's articles as loss -leaders. It
is pretty Clear that by the time
the little guy proves that, if he
can, he will be out of business.
IN THE YEARS AGONE
Interesting items gleaned from
The Huron Expositor of 25, 50
and 75 years ago.
From The Huron Expositor
February 14, 1936
The S.C.I. Alumni Association
has chosen "Meet Uncle Sally" as
its next play, and rehearsals will
commence shortly,
Mr. John Foster, of the Babylon
Line, two miles from Zurich, who
is now 85, walks daily over snow -
filled roads to the village. In the
summer he rides'a bicycle, and his
health is perfect.
Mr, and Mrs. August Wankel
celebrated their 50th wedding an-
niversary at their home on Gode-
rich St. West, Seaforth.
The 36th annual At -Home of the
Huron Old Boys' Association of To-
ronto will be held in Columbus Hall,
Toronto, on Friday.
Members of the Seaforth coun-
cil, who had not previously taken
the oath of allegiance to King Ed-
ward VIII, were sworn in prior to
the council meeting Monday eve-
ning.
The. young people of Cromarty
are enjoying the new rink .great-
ly, the severe weather being fav-
orable for skating.
So far the- weather shows no
signs of abating. This is the long-
est cold spell in the memory of
old residents for years.
At the January session of Huron
County Council a motion was made
that Canon -Appleyard, of Seaforth,
be the county representative at the
University of Western Ontario for
1936-38.
The Golden Links Mission Band,
of Constance, held their meeting
on Saturday afternoon at the home
of Mrs. Frank Riley.
MMr�s. E. L Beet underwent an
opetation for appendicitis in Scott
Memorial Hospital on Monday.
A number of young apple trees
planted out last spring by Mr, Con
Eckert have been completely de-
stroyed by rabbits, which have
eaten all the branches, and' even
the bark.
From The Huron Expositor
February 11, 1911
The 300th anniversary of the
translation of the Bible was held'
in Brucefield Presbyterian Church
on Sabbath last.
Robert Watson, of Brucefield, is
preparing timber to build his barn.
The cement foundation Vas built
during the summer.
La grippe, with all its terrors,
attacked a number of natives.
Messrs. McLennan' and Broad -
foot, who have been conducting the
Commercial Hotel here for the past
two or three years, have dissolved
partnership and in the future the
business will be conducted by Alex
McLennan,.
Scott'
Mr. s •fhnarm PowellInilihasarpurh.lease
ey, whichd Dr,
Jo
Mr. Silas Eyre is leaving.
Mr. Harry Spear° ,its taken a
position as cutter in the clothing
factory.
Mrs. William Finlayson• bas sold
her comfortable house in Egmond-
ville to Mr. Joseph Fisher, of the
10th concession of Tuckersmith.
On Tuesday evening the Sons of
Scotland played the return game
of carpet ball with the United
Workman, in the Oddfellows' Hall,
defeating the "Works."
Mr. Richard Robinson, of Mc-
Killop, called on us the other day
to pay his 40th subscription to The
Huron Expositor.
The town council were asked to
take immediate action towards put-
ting some kind of alarm or watch-
man or some sort of protection at
the railway crossing on Main St,
to protect life when crossing.
Miss Ruth C. VanEgmond, daugh-
ter of Mr. W. D. VanEgmond, Sea -
forth, and her assistants in a de-
bate, won the championship in
Jarvis St. Collegiate Institute, To-
ronto.
The male members of the 20th
Century Bible Class of the Metho-
dist Church, Seaforth, entertained
the lady members last Tuesday
night in the basement of the
church. '
There is pretty fair sleighing, al-
though it is a little icy in places.
On Monday Mr. James Scott, of
Cromarty, delivered to Messrs.
Coursey and Reid, of Lucan, an exr
tra good team of horses, for which
he received the sandsome sum of
$700.
4s
From The Huron Expositor
February 12, 1886
Mr. J. G. Dorrance, who has
been an assistant in the Canadian
bank of Commerce here for many
years, has resigned his position
and intends going to the I.iforthwest
in the spring to push his fortunes.
At the last meeting of the Pub-
lic School Board, Mr. John Camp -
boll was elected chairman.
Messrs. McIntosh and Swan, of
Brucefield, have leased the prem-
ises in this town lately occupied
by the late Mr. Houghton, and, have
opened a sales stable, where they
buy and sell all kinds of horses.
The ladies of the Women's For-
eign Missionary Society in connec-
tion with First Presbyterian
Church, Seaforth, have engaged
Rev. Mr. Ball, of London, to de-
liver his lecture on Tuesday eve-
ning.
Mr. Edward Latimer, who is well
and favorably known to the people
of this town and vicinity, has de.
cided to open a shoe store in the
premises recently vacated by Mr,
John Way.
Seaforth won an easy victory in
the skating race in Clinton between
Seaforth. Cornyn and Wingham.
Mr. Donald McIntyre has started
business on his own account in
the boot and shoe line in the prem.
ises adjoining those formerly oc.
cupied by Mr. John McIntyre.
An effort is being made to have
the Seaforth High School transform-
ed into a Collegiate Institute.
The recent thaw has been hard
on the. sleighing, and if it con.
tinues for a day or two longer
will completely "destroy it.
Mr. John McDowell, of the 4th
dtrpcession of McKillop, is getting
in the stones and other material
for the erection of a large bank
barn during the coming season.
The firmen's ball on Friday eve,
ning last was a splendid success,
There were about 150 couples pres-
ent, and ail had a,splendul• time.
A number of Hensel' skaters at-
tended the carnival in Seaforth
rink with M. McPherson carrying
off the silver medal for the three-
mile race.
Jim: " "How's your virus cold?"
Jask: "Boy, I'm so full of peni-
cillin and vitamins that every time
I sneeze I cure somebody."
"I've changed my mind."
"Thank heavees! Does it work
any better now?"
Last year the Canadian Junior
Red Cross exceeded its objective
of $150,000 to help refugee children.
I BMW MAY
BY LLOYD BIRMINGHAM
HERE'S HOW DAD MADE THE
*HEATING ELEMENT REPAIR-
FISLOT THREE C-'1,
QUALERTERS
EPMR-
QUARTERS THROWN f e z
A SHINGLE NAIL„ I
COT OFF SECTION /
! Ctt4 ENDS Of
I I BROKEN ELEMENT.
f ' IN
SLOT
OTiOP N NSERT. ENNANO
oA 'CLOSE twuriuo.
EiPillti
M