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Canaa'a
The Resurrection of Jack Haag
In late February 1868, Ste-
phen Neubecker uncon-
scious body was found in
the back of his horse drawn
wagon at John Chamber's
Belmore tavern. His skull
had been smashed and he
was suffering from hypother-
mia because he had lain out
all night when his driverless
team wandered into Cham-
bers tavern. Neubecker lin-
gered for another two days
before dying of his inju-
ries. What happened to Ste-
phen Neubecker and the
man convicted of killing him
remains one of the area's
strangest legends.
Stephen Neubecker had
just delivered a load of wheat
to Seaforth for shipment on
the Grand Trunk Railway. He
stayed overnight at the
Queen's hotel before making
the return journey north
through Brussels to Bel -
more. In Dr. W. M. Brown's
account in 'The Queen's
Bush' (1932), Neu-
becker offered a ride to 20
year old John 'Jack' Haag, a
long time acquaintance,
whom he saw heading in the
same direction. In Brown's
story, Haag had been drink-
ing heavily when Neubecker
picked him up. After a
heated exchange over a
romantic rival, Neubecker
ordered Haag off the wagon
when Haag questioned the
girl's virtue. Haag, in a jeal-
ous rage, beat Neubecker on
the head with a heavy club
before running off.
Unfortuately, as local histo-
rian, Wanita Hollands, has
determined that other than
that Neubecker skull was
stove in, Brown's tragic
romantic tale is pure fiction.
Stephen Neubecker, accord-
ing to Hollands, was a
46 -year-old farmer. He was
married with seven children
and had no known prior
association with young
Huron History
David Yates
Haag. Haag waylaid Neu-
becker who would have had
cash on his person from the
sale of his grain in Sea -
forth. Perhaps, Neubecker
resisted and Haag brutally
assaulted him by bludgeon-
ing him on the head before
making off with the
money. It was a case of a
highway robbery that ended
in murder.
Even before Neubecker
had died, suspicion for the
murderous assault fell on
Haag who had mysteriously
disappeared immediately
after the murderous assault.
Haag had worked for Cham-
bers as a hostler and was
described as a dissolute,
drinking man. When it was
learned that Haag had
escaped to Michigan, Con-
stable Michael Laborde
tracked him down and extra-
dited him back to Canada to
stand trial.
Although the assault prob-
ably took place in Huron
County, Neubecker died just
over the Bruce County line
and so the trial was held in
Walkerton. In a one -day trial
on September 18, Jack Haag
was convicted of murder and
sentenced to be hanged.
The grim spectacle of a
public hanging took place on
December 15, 1868. The
'Huron Signal' reported on
the 'Execution of John Hoag'
[sic] that 'sleighs loaded with
men, women and children,
were to be seen coming in
from all parts of the country'
to watch the death ritual. A
crowd estimated at over a
thousand stood 'knee-deep
in the snow immediately
opposite the scaffold, where
they hoped to get a good
view of all that took
place.' The 'Signal' noted that
'it was painful to see the anxi-
ety' on the faces of the many
women and children who
had come to see the
'unhappy' man plunge into
eternity.
At the appointed hour,
Haag ascended the 15 -foot
ladder and was allowed to
address the crowd. He
denied 'having killed anyone
willfully' and claimed that
the evidence against him was
'manufactured.' Defiantly, he
condemned the guards for
providing alcohol to other
prisoners in exchange for
their testimony. He called
whiskey 'beginning of all evil'
and advised other youths to
obey their parents. Haag
regretted bringing shame
upon his own 'dear parents'
for his 'disobedience' to
them. After delivering his
last words 'in a clear and dis-
tinct voice', the masked hang-
man placed the whitecap
over Haag's head while
Father Schantz gave him the
last rites of the Roman Cath-
olic Church. The hangman
drew the bolt and dropped
Haag five feet. Although
hanging was intended to
snap the neck causing instan-
taneous death, Haag's body
twitched for several minutes.
'Much sympathy was felt'
for Haag, according to the
'Signal's account, which
reported that he was 'pitied'
for his youth. The impact of a
ritualized death on the crowd
was unrecorded but, Murray
Lincoln in 'Kingston's Cold
Gray Tower' that at least one
of the guards 'was never the
same' after 'witnessing' the
hanging because 'he drank
himself to sleep to sooth the
misery and nightmares.' It
was Bruce County's only
public execution. Norman
Robertson, in his 1906 'His-
tory of the County of Bruce'
called the hanging a 'foul
blot.' Perhaps, the trauma of
the Neubecker's murder and
Haag's execution required an
ending to ease troubled
minds.
Rumours persisted that
Haag survived the hang-
ing. The distraught 80 -year-
old father, Gottlieb Haag,
convinced a local doctor who
opposed the death penalty to
help spare his son the indig-
nity of a public hanging. The
doctor devised a neck brace
and harness that could be
strapped under Haag's
arms. The hangman, who
was bribed to go along with
the scheme, looped the rope
around the neck brace and
when the drop opened,
instead of severing Haag's
head from his spinal column,
the shock of the drop would
be absorbed under the arms.
The co-operation of Sheriff
William Sutton and at least
one other guard was secured
by additional bribes.
Dr. Brown claimed that
Haag's body was cut down
and placed in a coffin drilled
with airholes. The coffin was
taken to a local cemetery
location where the family's
request for a private burial
was respected by the
crowds. After dark, the doc-
tor and Gottlieb Haag, resur-
rected young Jack from the
coffin. The coffin was then
filled with rocks and buried.
According to local legend,
Jack Haag fled to Michigan
where he assumed the name,
John Miller. He married, had
children, and redeemed him-
self living a happy, sober, and
productive life as a tailor. --Or
so it has been told.
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