Lucknow Sentinel, 1891-03-06, Page 2'What Saved Her.
Just a little frozen pond -
call it Silver like.
Just ih little maidens
'Heald the ice will break.
Jut little pair of skates
Strapped to dainty' feet.
Maiden vereetimit3,
Stylish tipengh and sweet,
Just *little pebble,
Frozen in the ice;
Maiden skating backwards,
Thinks Act dosing niee-
Skatoe they strike the pebble,
Shilele the rend the air,
Likewise maiden Clutches
It in Mad desair.
.
1vervbody gnee,
Thinking
ad,
Or ht shhasurely
Cracked her stately head.
An their fears are
windrow, ,
w.�ill-
� btthepTetitiyli
Wore a Psyche knot.
•
to send the servant from the room before I
opened the letter and read :-
"Mx Deas BOY:
".It,is possible, I.pm afraid even prob-
able, that you are hnpielled to rely too mach
uponeppinione.. A 14,710.sogokpgatiolt.
my own *I es thnitybu hive grown into
the theory that eve rthing nose it should be
because It iq. 0e I Would d haverit. The thile
will 'conte Wh,9n you Will dieoover that this
fe not a safe criterion, and'T fear that then
yon will be justly tempted to reproach me.
If I aid you to make this dieoovery, before
veS&la2-led, man i t.4.1•rtuyr permanent
injnryt I may, thereby, escape a reproaohful
thought, and merit instead that which I
most long for and have meet sought for,
uw- J j:.tr;l^o7, --
" 1 am about to indulge a lite -long desire
to vieit America and the far east. Were
yon with me, I ehonld myself be infinitely
happier ; but I am consoione that- only in
being left to yourself will you discover and
be able to utilize the independence of free.
dom ; therefore, I leave you abruptly. It
is the only way that I can accomplish the
THE PRIMA DONNA.
He did not enter -the studio, ho only
stood upon the threshold for an instant,
aYI Goa 'era Air sit ,, . n
net yet llea'olock? That le good... _ I am
glad that; you are going early, Anthony, for
Prof. Soarlatti is growing a xions about
yon. He tells me that you are running
down from overwork. Poseil,iy you have.
some important engagement bat you aro
keeping ; but it not, I should be glad to
have you drive with me for half hour
down the;,river. It is a glorieas day, and
the borne are at the door. Gen you ? "
"Prof. Soarlatti ie an ase 1 ' I replied,
finding it necessary to vent n' y wrath upon
a ;; come one. " NevettheIeee, I -hall be very
glad,$o drive with you. I v ill come at
once." Turning to Leonora, 1 simply ven-
tured to slay : " I than cape()ti you tomor-
row, at nine, as usual."
Then, leaving the palette and bruahee for
her to clean, I went eat; without venturing.
to look baok. I was angry with my father
for calling me away, although, as ever, I
was surely going of my own free will ; while
my very anger and reluctance hastened my
footetepe as I turned and followed him.
CHAPTER VIII.
THE NIGHT AND THE MO1NING.
My atonishment, that from hie position
• on' the'threehold- ot• the studio, -he should -
have noticed the change at all, prevented
--- my speaking for a moment, and - when I
would have acknowledged my indebtnese to
his oritioiem, he continued :
" I have been wondering -it would be a
new eeneation and would startle the world
• little, but then the world needs startling,
it is growing so languid and and drowsy of
late --bow world it strike you, the idea of
preparing-osimpenion_pieoes_®f._.the.-eiZ4-Ot-
the one which yon have jaet completed ?.
Call them, for instenoe, The Night and The
Morning. The one which you have, with
very alight changes in the color -tints and a
touch of sadnees in expression, would make
a remarkably' 'beautiful Night, while I
should judge from tbe little sketch whioh
you made , me upon the Rhine (I was look.
ing at it yesterday) that Mina's fade would
be wonderfully expressive of the light, and
the trothand the beauty of Morning.
may not please you, you know, and there
is surely no necessity ; but it will do no
harm to ihiiak it over for it day or two be-
fore yon pledge yourself to give this work
at -once tothe public. , I am sure that it
would enhance the beauty and the valve of
both toprepare such a companion piece.
Call that The Morning and this The
. Night."
r orthe first time in my life I understood
not only my father's words, but what he
meant by them. Like the song of the Lore-
lei, they echoed in my heart : " Call that
The Morning and pall this The Night."
Considering my praotioal stupidity in the
pact, it mask have ' surprised my father
when, for onoe, I answered direotly to his
thought, " She is not coming again to the
studio."
" Yon have discharged Leonora ? " he
asked, looking into my eyes for an instant.
" No, I did not disoharge her," I replied ;
".but she told me .this morning that . she
would never come again."
" Was she looking for more money or -
something? " he said more to himself than
to me.
" I am sure it was not money," "replied,
for I offered her more to stay, and it only
made her no angry that she threw her
puree, with all that I had paid her in it, at
my feet, and refused to touch it. I urged
her to remain, but she deolared that 'she
would not come again, even for a Bingle
day."
I said this much, simply to clear Leonora
from what I considered do unjust suspicion.
The day before I'should not have hesitated
a moment to tell my father all, and oven
then I ehould have wondered had I no-
ticed a frown upon his forehead, but today
I could not tell him, for I began to .realize
that it might wound him to feel that he
`had done it. I had become oo used to his
oaring for me that I constantly expected it;'
but it was a new eeneation, to oars for him;
and thio is why I think that I had begun to
love him. He turned about and looked at
me searohingly for a moment, when, eud-
,denly comprehending even the look, I ex-
claimed indignantly
" Father, are you thinking that I—"
" Thank yon, Anthony," he said, inter-
rupting me and speaking more earnestly
than I had ever heard him speak before.
"Whatever I was thinking, I think it .no
more." Then after a moment's pause, he
-added : " She must have been behind the
-screen yesterday when I looked at your
painting."
" She was there, father," I replied, reluc-
tantly, and eagerly added : "I am glad that
she was there. Everything is as it should
be."
For a long time we rode on in eilenee.
Had I known the tenor of his thoughts I•
.might better have comprehended the mean-
ing of his 'next expiyeseion, spoken more to
himself than to me. As it was, 1 only real-
_ ized that in an undertone he repeated that
old watchword : " It is woe to the world
because of our offences, though it must
neede be that offences come. but woe
npon him by whom the offenoee comes."
CHAPTER IX.
PEO]iFTL\6�. •
The breakfast table the next morning
was set for only one, and as "entered, the
•servant handed me a letter, with the aetonnd-
ing information that my father had left
Florence the night before on the express for
the North.
• With trembling hand I broke the seal,
• . and u foreboding premonition- warned MO
lades o_43k..oe
own criterion and follow your individual
promptiiiga implicitly. Feel that yon are
under no authority, for i give you my most
solemn pledge that l will endorse, without
when I return.
"Draw upon my bankers se you will.
They have inetruotions that whatever I
babe is absolutely at your disposal.
"Conoerning our oonvereation this after-
noon, I need not tell' you, I believe, that I
bad no intention or desire to be overheard
when I was in your etadio; yet possibly; I
do not regret it; for if something had not
opened her eyes or yoaro yon might have
followed a path which I followed, in the
same ignorance and in the end neither you
nor I could have avoided the impreeeion
that I was somewhat reeponeible for what.
ever came of it. This responsibility and
result I can dread as you cannot now, know-
ing as I do the unutterable misery which
your mother suffered, and the hell whose
fires that suffering lighted, in my life. I
painted my morning first and let it go from
me ; and all my life, since then, I ieavebeen
working upon my night. So far, the work
which you have will make a better night
than morning, and I thank heaven that I
sip ak while ott havo it et in' our control:
What then ?y For yon -God grant it 1 Out
of the night, then the morning. Yon can-
not do better."'
I crashed the letter in my trembling
hand, lit it in the blaze of a eririt lamp
burning under my coffee urn, laid it upon
my unused breakfast plate and silently
watched it until the last atom was devoured.
The pbceaix which rose from those ashes,
to -live -and bannt-zee; to-enter-my-bodrosm
at night, to kit beside nee at the table, to
walk with me unbidden through the streets,
tp hold my palette unasked at the easel,
was the spirit of that last refrain : • " Oat of
the night, then the morning. You cannot
do better." It had followed me from the
Lorelei to Florence; it followed me from
Florence to the Lorelei.
4 half-hour later, as I meohanioally
entered my stulio, the keeper of the build-
ing .gave me Leonore's duplicate key. I
took it without comment, and, entering,
looked the door behind me. I was alone,
and very much needed to be alone.
Until ten years before,, my only oonsoions
wieh had been to please Mina, Through
the ton years my father's thoughts and foot-
steps had been inexorable low. I had never
in my life discovered an oocasion for oon-
sidering the wisdom of anything. I had
never had any reason to ask myself : " Shall
I do thio ? " I had never..found an oppor-
tunity requiring me to say : " I will not do
that." No one had ever eaid to me " You
must," or, doabtlese, like other boys, I
should have found a will and a way of my
own, in direct opposition, and anted upon
many a oonsoions prompting of combative
volition.. As it was, however, at four -and -
twenty, having mastered more than an or-
dinary university demands of the non-pro-
feesionbl, and having gained a point in art
that was far beyond my years, I was guilt.
lees of ever having acted upon an original
idea or an independent thought.
That is what was left alone in Florence,
biaaer, iu follow its individual promptings
implicitly. Never, I think, was mortal so
completely fettered by emancipation as he
who sat in my studio that morning, trying
to realize that for the fink time in hie life
he was absolutely free. Promptings ? What
were they ? He looked vacantly about the
studio and his eyes fell upon the " Sunrise."
Ah 1 there wee ono wish of hie father's left
him, after all, and he grasped it as though
it were a treasure he had Bought for ages.
Arming himeelf with large portions of
brown and bine, two colors which bad
hardly found a possibility for themselves in
the entire.00mpoeition, he began to work
upon the painting with almost the energy
of despair. Hour after hour he bent over
the canvas, in fiendish glee, that, for one
day, at least, he was defying the fate that
would drive him to his own, individual
promptings.
The roseate hues faded before his touch
to sombre grey. The fleecy mists forgot
their enowy lustre, and threatened storm.
The smile upon the lips departed before a
sentiment as sad as though a sigh had just
escaped them. The epee -ah 1 they were
happy, laughing eyes -he touched them.
Joy vanished and they shone instead with
tears.
I started back from the canvas in terror.
The figure before me was Leonora still, lint
it was Leonora as I had seen her the day
before, when I suddenly looked np to find
her weeping. It was Leonora as she posed
for me yesterday, the model for my work
to -day. Stepping back, I examined the
result more carefully. Yee, it was " Night"
in every feature and sentiment, and invol.
nntarily I exclaimed : " What an improve-
ment, - Who could have believed how in-
tensely the darkened olonda and deeper
shadows would bring out the grace and
beenty of the form half hidden, holt dis-
closed by them. Wondering, I asked myself
bow my father could have seen so accurately
that " a little change in the color -tints"
would make of the " Sunrise ". a " Night"
so mnoh more beautiful. And thus I came
again to the old ronolneion : it was my
father's work, not mine ; hili verrdiet, `ever
so bitter, ever so true, that 1 could do better.
I bad dreaded his criticism when it was my
daily bread, and now as intensely I longed
for it, the moment there was no hope of his
coming in to say : " In this light, in that
line, Anthony, I think that you can do
better."
As I stood before the printing, I oonld
see point after point where his angeestion
had made it what it was. But beyond
that, •there was. nothing ; nothing but
Leonora and her tears. Then my eyes fell
from the painting and rested, by ohenoe,
upon the little purse, lying where Leonora
had thrown It. I,had vaguely hoped that
•
have parried otit hie will? Could I more
sorupulonely have followed my own?
Whether it was his will or my own that
would be rioting upon nee I oonld not tell.
It had always been so, and even in hie ab -
untie it wee so again. But I mast see
:aha. would not he too prong too :>iaket it -whit Mina's face before I, -painted. it, • That„ at
her when she went ; though • I knew ver
well that elle wenld leave it there, 00, ae z
picked it ,up, and held it in my band, I
almost felt that I had robbed her. Gently
T caressed it, as though the kindness of the
tonoh might in some way atone for my
rudeness. Why should I not have regretted
being rude lo Ievouora ?, Who tiuuld Have
offended her without regretting it ? She
was poor while,.I was rioh. Onoo I had
e gir Apt h t o]C POt - 1
`n tie'rne�s o ' ` n enedk ariYrb IelieYng
kindness from the rich. At least I oonld
return the money to her, and that I would
do. She might not wfeh to take it from
me personally, but I oonld easily send it by
a police messenger, and turned at onoe to
the door, intent upon following this first
individual prompting.
Oh, the fateful saroasm of thoee
.?.:_,ymsaw"''�"�J�S"xd"�YF�'b?3t.2S`�"ae't.ef�.e'
memorable day and dreaming again the
dreamthat -hadwarned me to leave -Bop-
pard ; with so mnoh in it whioh at the time
was incomprehensible, but now appeared so
grapbioally prophetic.
In the rapid notion of the years which
had followed I had practically forgotten
the dream, in its minute details, but now
they returned to me ae vividly as when I
cloned my eyes in the little attic chamber,
and I was astoniehed to discover that that
dream had presented an exact picture ;of
my actual studio in Florence. It was as
aoeurate as the image of the grim rock had
been, and I shuddered,• as when I first
name upon the real Lorelei. I could not
for one moment doubt that some spirit
hand had dealt with me, that night ; but
what was the meaning of it all ? b had
brought me a mesoage in that little, attic
ohamber of nnsophistioated ignorance. I
had heard it then, but had not understood
it. I realized its importance more emphat-
feally today, but was still as ignorant ae
before. Alas 1 " They have eyes, but they
see not ; ears have they, but they hear not."
I knew that with prophetic power a voice
had spoken to me. I felt that ik spoke as
one -having -authority, -and that -the message
which it brought me must be of portentous
valve ; but I could not, at.least I did not,
understand it. I only comprehended the
trivial portions which had already been fol.
filled, and mutely realized that the warning,
whatever it was, bore upon eomething still
in the future, beyond the brow of the cliff,
where, from a hight.to which I oonld not
attain, I still seemed to see my Mina look-
ing down. andeinginge-
(To be Continued).
least, was neoeesary, and, forgetting that I
wag not-perfeot, Iresolved to go at onoe to
Mina. So far as I had any immediate
promptings in the matter I followed them
implicitly.
CHAPTER X.
OUT 01' THE NIGHT, THEN—?
Very muoh as I left Boppard "wont away
from Florence, before daylight the next
morning, without waiting to say farewell to
It was along but not a dreary journey,
for there was too mnoh that was new and
too mnoh of the first journey, to recall, for
it to grow monotonous ; and, in spite of my
anxiety to see Mina, I stopped first at St.
(Ioar, yielding to an irresiatible desire to
walk up the river a little way and stand
again just aver the Rhino from the Lorelei.
The fascination amounted almost to ,terror
a moment, when he who heat ides a s lost.
At the door I paused just long enough for a
parting glance et the memento, attracted
for the instant by the delicate aroma per-
vading the air about everything pertaining
to Leonora. This was the last time that I
should ever tonoh anything that was hers,
and, as I looked at it with a onrions sug-
gestion of pain et the thought of parting, I
wished that I might keep it. Leonora had
been so kind, so gentle, so patient, I could
never forget her, and just for old associa-
tions' sake how pleasant it, would be to
have/some little token --only a silk
embrq dered purse -to remind me of the
week
paint
Not
Op
that had flown so swiftly while I was
ing the " Sunrise." . I shuddered 1
the " Night."
nine the door, I went into the outer
room; but my fingers olosed rebelliously
about the little purse, and again I panned.
Was not this following my own individual
promptings ? •
I held it up to the light ; a delicate piece
of needlework, done by her own hands, no
doubt, for she had shown nee several
exquisite patterns of embroidery which she
had executed with wonderful skill. That
-little--purse -would.-be--a--most--preoions
souvenir to me, if I could but rid the
memory of the thought of the rudeness
through whioh I came - by it. 1 turned
about irresolutely. At levet I was trying
to follow my own promptings.
When I was angry, Leonora palmed me.
When I was gloomy she cheered me. When
my thoughts persistently hung among
question, whatever you are and have b3en
np1easent-fanotes,.she.gently nrned_thAm
back upon my work again. And she was
so beautiful. Now shewas gone and I
should mise it all. Why had I not appro.
ciated it when it was mine ? If I should
keep that little puree, wonld it not some-
times be aimed like having Leonora back
again ? . I slowly retraced my steps.
She did not like to be a model, and only
consented because she was poor. Purees
she conld�embroider without number, but
money was what she needed. . A happy
thought came to me (or was it unhappy ?)
that I might double the amount of money
which I sent to her ands keep the puree ;
for an even exohauge would be norobbery,
and, withal, it might posaible act in some
measure as an anionement for my rudeness
to her. With this thought I went resolutely
to my desk, and upon the rosewood cover
emptied and counted the contents of the
purse. Every florin which I had paid her
was there. I wondered that she had spent
nothing of it all when she wee so poor and
took some gold from my pocket, more than
doubling she emonnt, thinking, perhaps, of
the trembling hand which ahungry boy
bad extended, ten years before, toward the
firet piece of gold whichhad ever Dome
within his reach. Then sitting down, with
careful consideration I wrote :-
" SIGNoi3INe
" I very greatly regret that I offended you,
and more than you can realize I should
appreciate your forgiveness. If you will be
as generous in forgetting my unkindness as
you were in aiding me about my work, you
will take the enolosed as your due. It was
worth mach more than this to me simply
to have you as the model for my painting ;
therefore, if you refuse it, it can only indi-
cate that you are unforgiving and that yon
regret having dome to my studio, whioh
would be a punishment to me, more I think
than I justly deserve."
I looked from the note to theempty
purse and wondered if there were .anything
in it all that would pause my father to frown.
Was not this following my individual
promptings ?
On leaving the studio I was surprised to
find thatthesun was -setting over the Arno.
It had hardly seemed an hoar to me since
the early morning, when I entered. Crude
as the inspiration was, it was the strongest
and most absorbing that day whioh had
ever held me before the easel. ,
On reaching home I found oneofmy tu-
tors waiting for me, but angrily I refused
to see him! That, at least, was my own
prompting. It I could net have my father
with ms I would sit, through the long even-
ing with no other companion than my die-
consolete self. At one time I even thought
of following him. I looked over the table
of train departures, but it was too late, and
even though I could have found him, which,
doubllese, would have been impoeaible, I
realized that till I had followed his advice
and after the night had prodnoed the morn-
ing, I should be anything bat proud to
present myself before him, and•utterly. un•'
worthy of the longed -for commendation :
es You cannot do batter." Suddenly, as the
thought came to me, I eprang to ray. feet
with an exclamation of delight. There was
Yet left me an expressed wish of my father's
that was still nnfollowed. How bed I come
to overlook'oo great a blessing? Upon the
" Night " my brush and brain unaided
could do no more. When he returned, his
eye would instantly discover faults that,
still lay hidden there, and I should see
them and correct them. But for me, the
Night was finiehed.
Finished ? Was the night for me finished ?
Ab 1 how little I knew about anything. I
thought that it wain •flnisbed, and I eagerly`
said to myself : " After the night, then the
morning. I Cannot do better."
My father had very distinctly indicated
that Mina's face should be the model for
my " Morning," and that with my heart
better than with my band I ehonld paint it,
till in reality se in art she proved the lieht,
the truth and the beauty of my day. Was
it not eel' Could ,I tamp' deferentially
THE LAST OF TECUMSEH.
Gorgeous Military Funeral of
General Sherman,
New York in ]iiourning—Floral rlbutee
• From Neat Point.
A New York despatob says : New Yorkis
paying every possible tribute of reepeot to
she memory of «en. Sherman. The dawn
et his i'uuer:rl-°rcr-irvrpnad bright Gad elm=
Its light fell on thousands of the national
Sage floating at half-mast from public and
me b0.ijdiip .&Jrk@ The courts rem .,
ermined oi$otieat'-eind�oie€�rurinng�5b=trueiri�`v����---,�•-'�'�'
noon. General business was brought
almost to a standstill: One hundred
policemen under command of Inepeotot:
Steers .anal Capt. Bergbold, marded the
blo k in 71st street, between Eighth and
Ninth avenues, in which the Sherman
house is situated, from the intrusion
of all exoepting those especially
were permitted to enter *nomoms.`'
A number -of wreaths of flowers were
received at the house this morning from
intimate friends of the Sherman family.
Among them was one large wren h of pink
and white roses resting on a bac ground of
evergreens, sent by Mrs.Andrew d.
Carnegie.
A few minutes ,before 11 o1elook a large
floral shield was received fat the house from
Weet Point cadets. The ehield was six
feet in height end four feet broad. It wie
made of white and bine immortellee and bore
the inscription, " William Tecumseh Sher •
-
mam, from. his Westpoint boys' oleee of
1840." At the top of the shield was the
American Eagle worked in bineimmortelles
and at the bottom a sword and soabbard in
the same flowers. The hose of the shield
was made of white calla lillies.
About 12.25 the caisson draped in blank
and drawn by four horses- was drawn up in
front of the Sherman House. The horses
were mounted by regulars and en army
officer was in oharee. At the caisson was
an orderly leading the blaok charger which
bore the military trappings 1 the
general. A black velvet covering ;most-
hid_t,knhat_e_e_beam view,-bnt_th0299 a and'
saddle were plainly conepiououe. The r
eervioes were over at 12,30. The prayers
were read, by Rev. Father Sherman. In the
front parlor were all of the members of the
family. Secretary. Blaine and wife and
Mrs. Damroaoh were present in another
room. Father Sherman was aaeieted by
Rev. Father Taylor and two other priests.
ANomann Si'R1KH THREATE+7ESJ.
The Pennsylvania Company Propose to
Resist Employees' De oc. ands.
A Pittsburg despatch says : The
Pennsylvania company which operates the
Pittsburg, Fort Wayne and Chicago ;
Pittsburg, Cincinnati and St. Louis ;
Cleveland and Pittsburg, and the other
leased lines of Pennsylvania west of Pitts:
burg, have refaced the demands of 3,000
conduotoes, brakesmen, engineers, firemen
and baggy ;emestere. The advance
demanded would amount to $558,636 per
year. This amount, capitalized at 3i per
oent., represents over $19,000,000 or more
than enough to doable-traok the north-west
and south-west systems between Pittsburg
and their western and southern termini, or
almostenough to build and egnirra com-
peting lino between Pittsburg and Chicago.
The shareholders of the Pennsylvania oom.
pony have had no dividend on their invest-
ment in eight years. The Pittybnrg, Cin-
einnati, Columbus, and St. Louis Railway
Company have never had a dividend. The'
demands mast therefore be refused.
HART) ON PARNELL.
The Bishop of Dromore Issues a Letter to
his Diocesan Clergy.
A London cable says : The Bishop of
Dromore has sent a letter to the olergy of
his diooeee, in which he warns the faithful
not to attend Mr. Parneli's meeting in
Newry. He Gaye he hopes the poisoned
atmosphere of the divorce court, and the
filthy, disgusting, and scandalous details of
the O'Shea ogee have not reached his
diocese. The proposed meeting, he declares,
will be a wanton insult to religion, to the
bishop, and to the priests, and a laudation
of a heaven•i nreed prime. " Lot God
ariee," he says, " and His enemies will be
oonfounded. Forbearance has encouraged
Shia ingnity. Let the brave men and true,
who love godliness and hate adultery, nee
lawful means to save the honor and good
fame of their mothers, wivoe, and dieters,
by resenting the daring aggression of thoee
attempting to prostitute the oonntry . to
aggrandize an individual and hide their
own filthy conduct."
Marvellous Aluminum.
Eugene Cowlee and a few otber4 gentle-
men of this city have unique souvenirs, or
pooket pieces. It is is coin about the size
of a dollar, made of pure aluminum. To
the eye • it resembles in sheen and color et
silverdollar, but take it up aid it is as
light as a paper. The coin is atamped
with a picture of the Haymarket Theatre
'in Chicago, and bears suitable ineorip-
tions. Mr. Cowles says the imprint of the
die oan never be effaced by the corroding
apt of time. Bury an aluminum ooin, and
at tbe end of 10,000 yeera the inscriptions
will be as plain ae ever. Had theanoienta•
need aluminum for their coins, in place of
gold and silver, we would know Medi more
about their customs than we do, for such
knowledge hap bean loot through the
blurred and indistinct inscriptions upon
the coins of antiquity that' have come
down to ns. The souvenir° wore pre-'
rented by Elijah Davis, a colored man,
formerly of this city, but now . part owner
of the Haymarket Theatre. -Lockport
Union.
Mrs. Langtry is about t4 withdraw her
" Antony And Cleopatra," which has been a
losing epecniation and will appear in Roan
Ooghlan's new play, " Lady Barter."
According to thea returns from the 'las
oensue there are about 15,000 Canadians
in Buffalo.
Buffalo brewers say they gen nae West-
ern barley, but it is not either ae good or ae
economical as the Cenadian•grown, which
is richer.
^rraa r€Kaz�.
A Naval Officer Contributes Some Facts In
Its History. '
I a the several articles that have ap-
oeered lately, says a naval offioer in the
New York Times, appropoa of the meaning
of the nautical term "knot," no mention
has been made of the reasonfor selecting
28 and 14 seconds as the intervals to be
marked by the sand glass, instead of the
more simple half and quarter minute -an
oversight which leaves the discussion still
in much obadurity. The knot of the log
line within my own memory measured an
even eight fathoms and was divided into
quarters of two fathoms by stripe of bunt-
ing pricked Into the strands of the line.
The successive lengths of eight fathoms
were marked with strands of yarn knotted
with one, two, three, etc., knots, whence
the name. The speed of the ship was
invariably designated as so many knots.
end fathoms of this line . measured by a'
suitable glass. The proportion . 3,600
seconds : 30 seconds : : 6,086 feet : 50.7
feet shows a reasonably close approxima-
tion to a half -minute interval and an
eight -fathom knot ; end it is my impres-
sion that these were the original time and
length units. Which was the first adopted
would be hard to say ; perhape the half -
minute ; because it was a convenient time
interval in: heaving the log in the early days
of slow speeds ; then the eight -fathom
knot, because, it was easy to m'eas'ure, per-
mitted a ready division into halves and
quarters, and was quite accurate enough
for the speeds and methods of the day,.
With the advent of clipper shine, • higher
speedo, and improved methods of naviga-
tion a revision beoame necessary, and the
first change was from a halt minute to
twenty-eight seconds, still preserving the
eight -fathom knot. The fourteen -second,
glass then followed to prevent too much
lino running out at the higher speeds.
The lagt change was to shorten the knot
eight inches in oonformity with the pro-
positipn, 3,600:28:: 6,086:47,34, and to do
away with the halves.and quartere, '
instead divisions of two-tenths markeaet.
before. The columns of the logbooks pre-
served for some time the old headings
" knots" and " fashions," giving place
only in recent years to " knots" and
" tenths."
THE IMPERIAL PARLIAMEi T.I,
A Close Vote on the iuisestablishment
Question—The Newfoundland Question
Again Discussed.
A London cable says : Baron Henry de
Worms, Political Secretary of the Colonial
Office, in the House of Commons, in aneweir
to a question upon Newfoundland matters,
said that the Government of .Newfoundland
had protested against the fact that the
convection between Newfoundland end the
United States bad not been sanctioned hp�
the Imperial Government. Baron da\
Worms added that the documents relating
to the Frenoh modes vivendi and the
Waehington convention negotiations would
be laid before the Honae before the vote on
the colonial estimi<ten was taken, so ae to
enable the House to dieouse fully the Home
.Government's action in the matter.
In the House of Commons this evening
Morgan's resolution in favor of diseatab
liehment of the church in Wales was
rejected by 235 to 203. The close vote with
greeted with -loud Opposition cheers.
, Mr. Gladstone made a speech in favor of
disestabliehment. His argument, Chet an
enormous majority of the Welsh were ont-
aido tho pale of the church,,,, mind : that the
opinion of the people expressed in a oon-
etittitional manner demanded an equitable
settlement, met with the heartiest response
from his followers.
A despatch to the New York World Flays
that the Brazilian Assembly is likely to
reject the lately concluded reciprocity
treaty with the States.